论马克思主义哲学视野中的社会心理范畴

On the Category of Social Psychology in the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy

社会心理是哲学、社会学和心理学等学科的研究对象。然而,它们对社会心理的理解和界定是各不相同的。在马克思主义哲学的视野中,可以对社会心理做三个方面的界定:第一,从唯物史观的视角看,社会心理是社会存在和社会意识形式相互作用的中介和必经关节点,是理解社会存在决定社会意识何以可能的钥匙;第二,从人学的视角看,社会心理是考量社会主体发展的重要维度,是"人的自由而全面发展"的题中应有之义;第三,从认识论的视角看,社会心理作为初级阶段的感性认识形式,是高级阶段理性认识形式产生的基础和前提。

Social psychology is the research object of philosophy, sociology and psychology. However, their understanding and definition of social psychology are different. From the perspective of Marxist philosophy, social psychology can be defined as the following three aspects: Firstly, from the perspective of historical materialism, social psychology is the intermediary and necessary joint point of the interaction between social existence and the form of social consciousness, and it is the key to understand why social existence determines social consciousness;Secondly, from the perspective of human science,social psychology is an important dimension of the development of social subject, and it isthe proper meaning of "human freedom and all-round development ";Thirdly, from theperspective of epistemology, as the perceptual form of cognition in the primary stage, social psychology is the basis and premise of the emergence of rational cognitive form in thehigher stage.