马克思哲学何以是改变世界的哲学

Why Marx’s Philosophy is the Philosophy that Changes the World

马克思哲学与旧哲学根本不同,旧哲学本质上是"解释世界"的哲学,马克思哲学则是"改变世界"的哲学。马克思变革了旧哲学的理论建制,确立了彻底的唯物主义的世界观、历史观和价值观,将哲学建立在实践基础之上并与时代变革和世界历史发展密切关联。马克思担负起了以往哲学家们无法完成的时代责任和历史使命:基于哲学高度深刻揭示了资本主义社会无法克服的矛盾,阐明了它必然为共产主义社会所取代的历史发展方向;通过政治经济学批判将深刻的共产主义哲学理念提升为经验实证的社会批判和工人阶级的革命实践,实现了哲学现实化及科学理论批判和现实革命批判的有机结合。马克思哲学不仅为科学社会主义理论和国际共产主义运动提供了理论基础,也为当下中国和世界发展的方向和道路提供了思想指引。

Marx’s philosophy is fundamentally different from the old philosophy,which is essentially a philosophy of explaining the world, while Marx’s philosophy is a philosophy of changing the world. Marx changed the theoretical system of the old philosophy,established a thorough materialist world outlook, historical outlook and values, and laidphilosophy on the basis of practice, which is closely related to the changes of the times andthe development of world history. Marx took on the responsibility of his time and the historical mission that the former philosophers could not fulfill: He profoundly revealed the insuperable contradictions in the capitalist society and expounded the historical development direction that the capitalist society would inevitably be replaced by the Communist society;Through the criticism of political economy, the profound Communist philosophy is promotedto the social criticism of empirical evidence and the revolutionary practice of the workingclass, and the organic combination of philosophical realism and criticism of scientific theory and realistic revolution is realized. Marxist philosophy not only provides a theoretical basis for the theory of scientific socialism and the international Communist movement, but also provides ideological guidance for the direction and road of China’s and the world’s current development.