《矛盾论》对“两个结合”的运用及其当代启示

The Application and Contemporary Enlightenment of“Two Combinations”in On Contradiction

《矛盾论》作为马克思主义基本原理与中国实际和中华优秀传统文化相结合的经典著作,对“两个结合”的运用以及对推进“两个结合”的研究具有重要的启发意义。毛泽东在《矛盾论》中将矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理、内外因辩证关系原理、矛盾的互相转化同中国革命实际相结合,批判了错误的思想根源,推动了中国革命胜利,形成了具有中国特色的马克思主义矛盾学说。他将矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理、内外因辩证关系原理、矛盾的互相转化与中国传统辩证法、中国传统哲学、“阴阳”辩证法有机结合,推动了马克思主义辩证法中国化,使马克思主义哲学说“中国话”。《矛盾论》中“两个结合”的运用对新时代“两个结合”具有重要启示:坚持守正创新,立足新时代,推进实践基础上的“两个结合”;坚持内外联动,推动“两创”和坚持胸怀天下;坚持立破并举,批判错误思潮,建构新的文化生命体。

As a classic work that combines the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese reality and excellent traditional Chinese culture,On Contradiction has the important enlightening value in promoting research on the“Two Combinations”through its application.Mao Zedong combined the principles of dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradictions,internal and external dialectical relationship,and the mutual transformation of contradictions in On Contradiction with the Chinese revolution,criticized the root of erroneous ideas,promoted the victory of the Chinese revolution,and formed a Marxist theory of contradiction with Chinese characteristics.He organically combines the principles of dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradictions,internal and external dialectical relationship,and the mutual transformation of contradictions with traditional Chinese dialectics and“yin-yang”dialectics,promoting the sinicization of Marxist dialectics,making Marxist philosophy“Chinese language”,and forming a Marxist contradiction theory with Chinese characteristics.The application of“Two Combinations”in On Contradiction has important enlightenment for the“Two Combinations”in the new era:we should adhere to the principles of integrity and innovation,based on the new era,promote the“Two Combinations”on the basis of practice;we should adhere to internal and external linkage,promote“innovation and entrepreneurship”,and persist in having a broad vision for the world;we should adhere to the principle of both standing and breaking,criticize erroneous ideologies,and construct a new cultural life form.