马克思历史唯物主义文明观的出场语境、基本内涵与当代发展

Marx's Historical Materialist Civilization Concept and Its Contemporary Development

马克思历史唯物主义文明观萌芽于对西方传统理性主义的批判,伴随着历史唯物主义产生而生成,并不断发展于对资本主义文明悖论的批判中。在唯物史观的理论框架中,马克思对资本主义文明的永恒性进行了全面的批判,彻底揭露了其虚伪性与局限性,指出在人类文明发展的历史长河之中,资本主义只是一个历史阶段,终将被人类文明的更高阶形态——社会主义文明所替代。马克思的历史唯物主义提供了对人类文明研究视野、人类文明发展根本动力、实现目标以及发展道路等多个问题的科学解答。在当今中国,马克思历史唯物主义文明观得以进一步创新发展,成功开辟了马克思主义文明观的新境界、创新了社会主义文明的形态、提供了有助于人类文明发展的思想指南,为世界文明增添了具有中国特色的文明色彩。

Marx's conception of civilization of historical materialism originated from the criticism of western traditional rationalism,developed from the criticism of the paradox of capitalist civilization,and came into being with the emergence of historical materialism.In the theoretical framework of historical materialism,Marx comprehensively criticized the permanence of capitalist civilization,thoroughly exposed its hypocrisy and limitations,and pointed out that in the long river of human civilization development,capitalism is only a historical stage,and will eventually be replaced by a higher form of human civilization-socialist civilization.Marx's historical materialism provides scientific answers to many questions about the research vision,the fundamental driving force,the realization of goals and the development path of human civilization development.In today's China,Marx's historical materialism concept of civilization has been further innovated and developed,successfully opening up a new realm of Marxist concept of civilization,innovating the form of socialist civilization,providing ideological guidelines conducive to the development of human civilization,and adding a civilization color with Chinese characteristics to world civilization.