问题、方法和视域——马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化相结合研究著作述评

Problems,Methods and Horizons——Reading of the Research Works on the Combination of Marxism and Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture

马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化相结合问题是近年来学界持续关注的重要课题之一。何中华的《马克思与孔夫子》一定意义上代表了目前的研究水准,尤其是在问题意识的挖掘和探讨方面让人印象深刻。它指出马克思与孔夫子的历史相遇应以中国的现代性为问题指向,毛泽东思想就是这一历史相遇的最佳例证。田辰山的《中国辩证法》较早聚焦方法论问题,专门探讨以《易经》为代表的中国传统思维与马克思主义唯物辩证法之间的内在相通性,以丰富的思想例证说明这种相通的重要性和复杂性。张允熠的《四百年中国思想文化之大变局》在马克思主义哲学中国化方面展现了宏阔的思想视域,进一步破除了文化上的欧洲中心论,梳理了明清之际到清末民初以及五四运动到改革开放时期中西文化互动及其走向马克思主义的总体进程,最终指向张岱年、方克立等的“综合创新论”。21世纪以来,对于马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化相结合研究而言,这三部著作在问题、方法与视域等方面作出了重要探索,在此基础上可以找到继续推进相关研究的方向。

The issue of combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture is one of the important topics that Chinese academic circles have been paying attention to in recent years.He Zhonghua's“Marx and Confucius”in a certain sense represents the current research level,especially in the excavation and discussion of problem consciousness.It points out that the historical encounter between Marx and Confucius should be directed to China's modernity,and Mao Zedong Thought is the best example of it.Tian Chenshan's“Chinese Dialectics”focuses on methodological issues,explores the internal connection between Chinese traditional thinking represented by I-Ching and Marxist materialist dialectics,and uses rich ideological examples to illustrate the importance and complexity of this connection.Zhang Yunyi's“Four Hundred Years of Great Changes in Chinese Ideology and Culture”shows a broad ideological horizon in the sinicization of Marxist philosophy,further dismantles the Eurocentrism in culture,and sorts out the interaction of Chinese and Western cultures and the overall process of moving towards Marxism in the period from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the late Qing and early Ming Dynasties,and from the May 4th Movement to the Reform and Opening up,ultimately point to the“Comprehensive Innovation Theory”of Zhang Dainian and Fang Keli.Since the beginning of this century,in the field of research on the combination of Marxism and excellent traditional Chinese culture,these three works have made important explorations in terms of problems,methods and horizons.