百年马克思主义中国化的文化意蕴探究

A Probe into the Cultural Implication of the 100-year Sinicization of Marxism

拥有几千年文明的中国之所以接纳外来的马克思主义,是因为中国文化两难的选择、中西两种文化发生危机的选择、苦难中国经历的双重挑战的选择和爱国的有识之士受传统文化影响的选择。中华传统文化已融入了国人的生活、语言和思维的各个层面,已经积淀在民众的思想观念、行为模式中,成为文化基因。从文化基因上看,马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化两者在思维方式、价值立场和实践模式上都存在诸多契合和相通之处。马克思主义唯物辩证法思想与中华传统文化中博大精深的哲学思维方法和朴素辩证法思想实现了超越时空的呼应,后者成为马克思主义中国化的文化基因。马克思主义中国化的文化价值直接体现为中华传统文化在近代选择接受马克思主义,并把马克思理论的立场、观点和方法用来指导和改变中华传统文化,使中华传统文化实现浴火重生,促使中华传统文化从原创的形态和模式向现代的形态和模式转化与发展,促使中华传统文化汇入了现代因素,使中华传统文化重新融入世界现代化的发展潮流。

The reason why modern China,with thousands of years of civilization,accepted Foreign Marxism is because of the choice of Chinese culture dilemma,the crisis between Chinese and Western cultures,the double challenge of suffering China and patriotic men of insight influenced by traditional culture.Chinese traditional culture has been integrated into people’s life,language and thinking of all levels,and has been accumulated in the people’s ideas,behavior patterns,as a cultural gene.From the cultural source,there are many similarities between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture in thinking mode,value standpoint and practice mode.The Marxist Materialist Dialectics thought and the profound philosophical thinking method together with the Naive dialectics thought in the Chinese traditional culture have achieved the echo that transcends time and space,and become the cultural gene of the sinicization of Marxism.The cultural value of Marxist sinicization is directly reflected in the fact that Chinese traditional culture chose to accept Marxism in modern times and used its stand,viewpoint and method to guide and change Chinese traditional culture,so that the Chinese traditional culture can be reborn,transformed and developed from its original to modern form and mode,and be merged into modern factors,so that the traditional Chinese culture can be re-integrated into the world’s modernization trend of development.