论马克思的爱国主义思想——兼驳诸种反爱国思潮

On Marx’s Patriotism Thought——Concurrently Refute All Kinds of Anti-patriotic Thoughts

马克思的爱国主义思想历经了从萌发、形成到成熟的过程,最终成为马克思主义的爱国主义。马克思在中学时的作文中就显露了英雄主义特点的爱国情感;刚走出大学校门时,表现出对国家忠诚奉献的强烈爱国情感;退出《莱茵报》后,钻研黑格尔等人的哲学,让其爱国思想有了理性的提升;新唯物主义的确立,使马克思的爱国主义走向成熟,特别是随着共产主义运动的进展,表现为辩证的爱国主义。在方法上,马克思甄别各种非爱国主义从而树立起自己的爱国主义旗帜;在学理上,基于唯物史观,摆脱狭隘的爱国主义,把爱国主义推向国际主义的爱国主义。马克思主义爱国主义回应时代要求,坚持历史与现实、政治与经济、伦理与价值相结合,坚持爱国与爱党、爱社会主义的统一,系统弘扬爱国主义,倡导立足中华民族、面向世界的国际主义的爱国主义。

Marx’s patriotic thought has gone through a process from germination,formation to maturity,and finally becomes Marxist patriotism.Marx’s patriotism with heroism was revealed in his essays when he was in middle school;he showed strong patriotism for his country’s loyalty and dedication when he first walked out of university;after quitting the“Rheinland”,he studied the patriotism of Hegel’s philosophy,which has given a rational promotion to his patriotism;with the establishment of new materialism,Marx’s patriotism has also matured,especially with the progress of the communist movement,which has manifested itself as dialectical patriotism.In terms of methodology,Marx distinguished various non-patriotisms and establish the banner of Marxist patriotism.In academic theory,based on historical materialism,he got rid of narrow patriotism and pushed patriotism to international patriotism.Marxist patriotism responds to the requirements of the times,adheres to the combination of history and reality,politics and economy,ethics and value,adheres to the unity of patriotism,loving the party and socialism,systematically promotes patriotism,and advocates internationalist patriotism based on the Chinese nation and facing the world.