推动西方革命的文化批判——早期西方马克思主义的批判逻辑

Cultural Critique of Promoting the Western Revolution——The Critical Logic of the Early Western Marxism

为了推动西方无产阶级革命,早期西方马克思主义以马克思的基本思想和批判精神为基础,特别突出了解决精神层面上的思想文化问题对于改变世界的现实意义。卢卡奇以阶级意识为核心的物化批判、柯尔施以恢复哲学为核心的哲学批判、葛兰西以文化霸权为核心的文化批判、布洛赫以希望思维为核心的理想批判,共同展现了早期西方马克思主义的批判逻辑。

In order to promote western revolution of proletariat,Early Western Marxism especially made an emphasis on cultural issues resolved in spiritual dimension based on Marxism’s basic ideas and critical spirit.Lukács’s critique of materialization centered on class consciousness,Korsch’s philosophical critique centered on restoring philosophy,Gramsci’s cultural criticism centered on cultural hegemony,Bloch’s ideal critique centered on the thought of hope,all demonstrated the critical logic of the early Western Marxism.