中国共产党文化建设的制度性“九大原则”及其历史发展——从五四新文化运动到新时代

The “Nine Principles” and Historical Development of Chinese Communist Party’s Cultural Construction——From the May 4th New Culture Movement to the New Era

从五四新文化运动到新时代,中国共产党在领导中国人民进行革命、建设和改革事业的同时,在文化建设事业的道路上,经历了新民主主义文化、社会主义文化、社会主义先进文化、社会主义文化强国等各个阶段,内涵得到不断丰富和发展,逐渐形成了制度性的"九大原则"。即坚持以爱国主义为核心的核心原则,坚持以中国共产党为领导的领导原则,坚持以马克思主义为指导的指导原则,坚持以人民为中心的中心原则,坚持以为社会主义服务为方向的方向原则,坚持以回应现实问题作为实践出发点的实践原则,坚持对中国优秀传统文化的继承创新原则,坚持对世界文化的批判借鉴原则,以及坚持以增强文化自信为目标的目标原则。这制度性的"九大原则"构成了中国文化建设的总体性要求,是一个制度体系,彼此相互联系而又相互促进。

From the May 4 th New Culture Movement to the new era,while leading the Chinese people in revolution,construction and reform,the Communist Party of China has gone through various stages of new democratic culture,socialist culture,advanced socialist culture and strong socialist culture,and connotation of cultural construction has been constantly enriched and developed,and has gradually formed the"nine principles",that is,sticking to the principle of patriotism,the principle of CPC,the guiding principle of Marxism,the people-centered principle,the principle of serving socialism,the principle of responding to practical problems as the starting point of practice,the principle of inheritance and innovation of China’s excellent traditional culture,the principle of critical reference to the world culture,the principle of enhancing cultural self-confidence.These"nine principles"constitute the overall requirements of China’s cultural construction,they are a institutional system and are interrelated and promote each other.