论陕甘宁文学中的“深入生活”实践

On the Practice of“Deep-into-Life”in Literature of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

“深入生活”是中国化马克思主义文艺理论中的一个重要话题。“深入生活”话语虽然在“五四”时期就已形成,但在后来的发展中整体上呈现出注重理论探讨而疏于对现实实践的关注。“深入生活”的提倡是一种方向性指引,其具体内容在不同时代、不同现实环境、不同个体的实践中存在一定的差异性。在延安时期陕甘宁边区“深入生活”的实践中,作家们主要是以“入伍”和“下乡”的“深入”方式展开实践,以培养工农兵作家为主要任务。理论源于实践,必须在实践中检验和发展,陕甘宁边区的作家们“深入生活”的实践证实了“深入生活”合理性与可行性,为之后“深入生活”的进一步发展积累了宝贵经验。

“Deep-into-life”is an important topic in Marxist theory of literature and art in China.Although the discourse of“deep-into-life”was formed during the May Fourth period,it showed an overall focus on theoretical discussion and relatively ignored real-life practice.The propose of“deep-into-life”is directional,and refers to various specific practices in different times,different environments,and for different individuals.In the practice of“deep-into-life”in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Yan'an period,writers practiced this propose mainly by“joining the army”and“living in the countryside”.Their main task was to train ordinary workers,peasants and soldiers to be;writers.Theory comes from practice and must be tested and developed in practice.The practice of“deep-into-life”of the writers in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area proved the rationality and feasibility of“deep-into-life”and provided valuable experience for further practice.