西方马克思主义艺术生产方式理论的创新性

The Innovation of Western Marxist Theory of Artistic Mode of Production

艺术生产是马克思主义艺术理论的基本问题,也是马克思主义理论家们始终关注的焦点之一。阿尔都塞、本雅明、伊格尔顿、马舍雷等西方马克思主义理论家开创性地运用了马克思的历史唯物主义基本原理,将艺术生产提升到生产方式的高度,不仅绘制了艺术生产方式的结构图式,而且以再生产理论作为艺术生产关系的总问题,并由此出发,考察了艺术生产力、艺术生产的意识形态性、艺术生产的商品性对于艺术生产关系变革、重构的价值与功能,为马克思主义艺术生产理论的阐发做出了巨大贡献。

Artistic production is the fundamental issue of Marxist art theory.It is also one of the focal points that Marxist theorists always pay attention to.Western Marxist theorists like Althusser,Benjamin,Eagleton and Macherey,have made pioneering use of Marx's basic principle of historical materialism and elevate artistic production to the height of mode of production.They not only mapped out the structure of the mode of artistic production,but also regarded the theory of reproduction as the general problem of artistic relations of production.Thus,they investigated the changes of artistic productive forces,the ideology of artistic production and the commodity nature of artistic production to artistic production relations.These Western Marxist theorists reconstructed the value and function and made great contribution to the elucidation of Marxist artistic production theory.