事件哲学:红色经典及其信仰表征

The Philosophy of Events:The Red Classics and Their Belief Representations

红色经典以艺术-哲学的方式记录了中国共产党作为社会革命的载体百年奋斗的历史进程,以及由此形成的中国道路的独特性。在世界文学史上,中国的红色经典可说是一种独特的文学艺术现象。文章通过对电影《董存瑞》《英雄儿女》的分析,结合当代思想家巴迪欧、德勒兹等的“事件哲学”思想,试图打开一个可以观照社会主义目标及其表征的理论入口。本文指出,红色经典让我们遭遇到一个哲学意义上的“事件”,一个阿兰·巴迪欧所说的“点”或者说“强奇点”,世界与主体之间的新的审美关系在这个“点”上瞬间生成。中国人的情感结构在审美活动中瞬间爆发,用马克思的话来讲,就是原子偏离直线的运动,偏离运动打破了命运的束缚,被设定为自由。巴迪欧等当代思想家和马克思从“爱的事件”的发生、从“美的规律”的角度发现了真正的人的生产,及人类学意义上的审美经验的完整性,即人的自由意识的充分实现。这种完整性其内里是利他的爱与牺牲,它构成了人类社会的伦理基础,以及当代社会信仰的基础。百年中国红色经典以其不同于古典主义和现代主义艺术经典的内容和形式,开启了新的世界文明类型的可能性,它属于一个新的、未知的世界。

The red classics recorded the historical process of the Chinese Communist Party as the carrier of social revolution in the past century and the uniqueness of the Chinese road formed by it in an artistic-philosophical way.In the history of world literature,Chinese Red Classics can be said to be a unique literary and artistic phenomenon.Through the analysis of the films Dong Cunrui and Heroic Sons and Daughters,combined with the"philosophy of event"thought of contemporary thinkers such as Badiou and Deleuze,this paper opens a theoretical entrance for observing socialist goals and their representations;it asserts that the red classics make us encounter a philosophical"event",a"singularité"or a"singularitéforte"proposed by Alain Badiou;a new aesthetic relationship between the world and the subject is generated instantly at this"singularité".The emotional structure of Chinese people bursts out instantly in aesthetic activities;in the words of Marx,it is like’the deviation of atoms from a straight line,and it is free when the deviation movement breaks the shackles of fate.From the occurrence of"love as event"and from the perspective of the"law of beauty",Marx,Badiou and other contemporary thinkers found the real production of human beings and the integrity of aesthetic experience in an anthropological sense.This kind of integrity is subsumed in the premise of altruistic love and sacrifice,which constitutes the ethical foundation of human society,and the foundation of the contemporary social beliefs.Chinese red classics,with their uniqueness different from classical and modernist art,suggest that a new type of civilization,in a world as yet unknown,is possible.