魏玛为官与伦敦流亡体现的尘世之缘与伟人之心——政治场域中的歌德与马克思

Weimar as an Official and Exile in London Reflected the Earthly Fate and the Hearts of Great Men:Goethe and Marx in the Political Field

本文以歌德、马克思两位人物的政治经验为个案,分别讨论歌德的魏玛为官、马克思的伦敦流亡,探讨这两种政治经验对于二人个体发展的意义,集中体现其所隐含的尘世之缘与伟人之心。也就是说,任何一个伟大的个案,都不可能摆脱现实的社会规制束缚而横空出世,必须接受现有的社会规范约束,同时,作为伟人,他们之与众不同就在于能超出规制之限,能够巧妙地戴着锁链跳舞,合于法度而又超出法度,别出手眼,成就一代伟人的大手笔。

This paper takes the political experience of Goethe and Marx as an example,discusses respectively Goethe’s Weimar as an official and Marx’s Exile in London,discusses the significance of these two political experiences for their individual development,and focuses on the earthly fate and the heart of the great man.That is to say,any a great case can’t get rid of the reality of social regulation.When he was born,he must accept the existing social norm constraint.At the same time,as a great man,the difference is that they can beyond the limit of regulation;they are able to skillfully wearing chains dance;they are suitable for statutes and beyond.Don’t come to eye.A generation of great men achieves.