梭伦的法权思想——缪斯智慧中的公正

Solon’s Thoughts about the Realm of Justice:Justice in the Sophia of Muses

梭伦的法权思想是缪斯智慧的有机组成部分,对古希腊的居住方式起着规范作用,法澄清人对财产和荣誉的权利和要求。梭伦契合随着生产能力的提高而来的城邦社会关系的变化,重新诠释了希腊世界的神与人的关系,将之落实在生活必需品的生产和社会资源的分配上。梭伦改革既稳定了缪斯传统,又更新了共同体的法秩序。本文从世界性、历史性和语言性三个维度阐述梭伦的思想现实,分析其独特的思想形态和尺度规范。

Solon’s thoughts about the realm of justice is an organic part of the trilogical wisdom of the Muses.It establishes a normative form of men’s dwelling in the world for ancient Greeks.The law for the realm of justice articulates a man’s rights to his properties and his claim to his honors.Solon’s thoughts about the realm of justice correspond to the social changes with the improvements of the social productions in Greek city state.Solon reinterprets the relationships between gods and man in Greek’s world and then realizes those relationships into the production of the social necessaries and into the distribution of social resources.Solon’s reform reestablishes Greek’s tradition of the Muses and renews the realm of justice for the community of men.This essay will present Solon’s thoughts as such from the dimension of the world,of the history and of the language.It will also analyze the unique figuresconstellation and the determination of Solon’s thoughts.