当代美学研究前沿:生态与医疗——兼及美学社会化建构问题

Frontiers of Contemporary Aesthetic Studies:Ecology and Medicine——Concurrent Discussion on the Construction of Socialization of Aesthetics

基于CNKI的CSSCI论文(8610篇)和Web of Science核心合集论文(861篇)为数据,采取Citespace知识图谱计量与定性分析方法,研究了当代美学近二十年(1998—2018年)文献后发现,全球范围内的美学知识场域始终在分异与共识中展开时空性扩张,生态和医疗或成为当代全球美学研究的两个前沿新的时空场域。当代中国美学研究多聚焦于生态美学、实践美学和文艺美学等知识场域,并交织在时间性和空间性的社会化建构之中,但却暂时显示出较低的知识共识性水平,预示了当代中国美学场域向后现代性美学场域跨域中的边界拓展与空间焦虑。当代西方美学发展的一个显著趋势就是对自我、身体或美感的医疗美学的共识性关注,尤其是偏向于美感、吸引力、体验、审美、感知等具有短暂时间性的医疗知识场域,这或暗示了一场新的美学的社会化革命。管窥当代全球美学研究前沿热点与动态,能增益于美学学科身份的稳固以及美学的社会化理论建设。

This article is based on CSSCI papers of CNKI(8610)and Web of Science core collection papers(861).It plans to adopt co-occurrence keywords and their graph measurement and qualitative analysis.It reviews the recent 20 years of contemporary aesthetics(1998—2018).The research process finds that the field of aesthetic knowledge in the global scope is always undergoing continuous transformation and reconstruction,and ecology and medical treatment may become two extremely active frontier fields of contemporary Chinese and Western aesthetics.Contemporary Chinese aesthetics mostly focuses on the fields of ecological aesthetics,practical aesthetics and literary aesthetics,and is intertwined in the social construction of time and space.However,it shows a low level of knowledge consensus,which indicates that the aesthetic field in the contemporary China worries about the boundary expansion and reconstruction of the cross-domain of the postmodern aesthetic field.A significant trend in contemporary western aesthetics is the consensus attention on the medical aesthetics of the self,body and aesthetics,especially the short-term aesthetic knowledge fields of aesthetics,attractiveness,experience,aesthetics,perception,etc.It suggests a new aesthetic earthquake or cultural revolution.