艺术对抗自然——对立、统一抑或渗透?

Kunst versus Natur?Gegensatz,Einheit oder Durchdringung?

欧洲传统上对艺术和自然的命题是:艺术模仿自然;自中世纪晚期起,认为艺术必须超越自然,必须独立;19世纪起,认为自然与艺术之间具有进化连续性,艺术界的兴趣点是在文化中突出自然;现代则是把自然和文化融于一体。

The traditional propositions of art and nature in Europe are:art imitates nature;since the late Middle Ages,art must transcend nature and be independent;since the19 th century,it has been considered that there is an evolutionary continuity between nature and art.The interest of art circles is to highlight nature in culture,while modern times is to integrate nature and culture.