中国司法改革年度报告(2022)

Annual Report on Chinas Judicial Reform(2022)

2022年,中国司法改革持续推进。完善公益诉讼制度、深化刑辩全覆盖试点改革等举措,有所进展;深化智慧法院建设、加强区块链司法应用、推进海外远程视频公证试点,符合互联网时代的发展方向;制定《民事强制执行法(草案)》,修订《民事诉讼法》司法解释,细化刑事立案追诉标准,是对立法的完善,涉及不少机制体制的改革;规范合议庭运行机制,强化了院庭长对案件管控力。未来应重塑司法改革的观念,继续完善落实司法责任制,坚持以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,改变侦查中心主义,限制监察委的过度权力。

In 2022,Chinas judicial reform is constantly advancing.Some progress has been made in strengthening the construction of Smart Courts,improving Public Interest Litigation,and deepening the pilot reforming of the full coverage Criminal Defending Scheme.Deepening the construction of smart courts,strengthening the judicial application of blockchain,and promoting overseas remote video notarization pilot projects are in line with the development direction of the Internet era.The formulation of the“Civil Enforcement Law(Draft)”,the revision of the judicial interpretation of the“Civil Procedure Law”,and the refinement of criminal prosecution standards are the improvement of legislation,involving many institutional reforms.Standardizing the operating mechanism of the collegial panel has strengthened the court presidents ability to control cases,and has gone backwards.In the future,we should continue to stick to the Rule of Judicial Accountability,adhere to the reforming of the Litigation System centered on trial,change the Investigation Centralism,and limit the excessive power of the supervisory committee.