民法典适用背景下民事案例指导制度的完善路径

The Method of Integrating Folk Norms into Local Legislation from the Perspective of Axiology

在民法典适用的时代背景下,指导性案例具有解释或补充民法典规则、统一民法典司法适用、促进民法典立法完善、凝聚各界关于民法典共识等重要功能。然而,当前的民事指导性案例的法律地位缺乏充分的制度支持,其裁判规则供给能力严重不足,案例参照适用方法与技术不成熟,这些缺陷及其产生的叠加效应严重影响了案例指导制度功能的正常发挥。为了实现指导性案例在民法典时代的使命,应当厘清民法典与指导性案例的法源关系,为指导性案例提供民事实体法与程序法的双重制度支持,打造符合民法典适用需求的案例体系,发展民事指导性案例的参照适用方法与技术。

The view that local legislatures promote the benign interaction between folk norms and local legislation has reached a consensus in the theoretical and practical circles,but how to promote their benign interaction is still lacking of methodological support.Axiology provides the methodological basis for their integration.From the relationship between folk norms and local legislation,they are based on the value relationship,and the value conflict between them is the hindrance factor of their benign interaction.From the conflict coordination path,on the one hand,value evaluation is the methodological basis for judging the influence of folk norms;On the other hand,value evaluation is the basis for clarifying the content of local legislation.Through double value judgment,local legislature integrates folk norms into local legislation,realizes the positive interaction between them,and jointly promotes the realization of good governance.