藏族传统生态价值观及其环境治理价值的主体叙事

Traditional Tibetan ecological values and subject narrative of its environmental governance value

藏族传统生态价值观对藏区基层环境治理具有重要价值和意义。在藏区的田野调查显示,藏族传统生态价值观与藏区基层环境治理中的文化传承,及其环保社会观念发生着持续性的相互作用与互动关系。以寺院影响、戒杀生、天葬习俗以及神山圣水信仰等为代表的藏族传统生态价值观,有着环保层面的特殊价值与意义。这些生态宗教习俗意义上的传统生态价值观,对藏区基层环境治理具有独特的贡献和影响,对当地藏民环保观念的树立和养成,以及日常生活与生产行为模式的形成与发展发挥着重要作用。因此,应当继承传统生态价值观和生态宗教习俗的优秀基因,形成藏区基层环境治理的文化传承模式,养成和发展生态环境保护的观念与行为,促进藏区基层环境治理与传统生态价值观的融合发展。

Traditional Tibetan ecological values are of great value and significance to environmental governance at the grassroots level.As the background of Tibetan religious practices,this paper Tibetan had explored the interaction between Tibetan religious about environmental protection and environmental consciousness of Tibetan.Tibetan religious practices had a special value and significance of environmental protection levels such as the temple influence,believing on No-Killing,burial customs and Kamiyama holy faith.These eco-friendly religious practices had made Tibetan to establish environmental consciousness.It had played an important role on development of daily life and production patterns of behavior.Tibetan should inherit good genes of Traditional Tibetan Ecological Values and religious practices,to develop and perfect the concept of protecting the environment and behavior,promoting the integration and development of social governance and traditional ecological values at the grass-roots level in Tibetan areas.