从婚俗看民间法中女性的失落

Viewing the Loss of Women in Folk-law from the Perspective of Marriage Customs

随着社会的进步,作为民间法的婚俗已在形式上发生较大改变,但其背后的男权本质并未根除。高额彩礼的买卖性质会导致女性的物化,女性在男娶女嫁的婚嫁模式中仍处从属地位,从夫居婚居制度则将女性的土地、财产、居住等权益置于了危险的境地。国家法中性别平等的实现不代表民间法中女性歧视的破除,民间法中的女性歧视反过来会阻碍国家法中性别平等的实现。只有消除民间法中的女性歧视,女性地位在民间法和国家法中的落差才能真正消失。

With the progress of society,marriage customs as folk law have changed greatly in form,but the patriarchal nature behind it has not been eradicated.The buying and selling nature of high bride-price will lead to the materialization of women,women still have a subordinate position in the marriage mode of Men marry women,and the system of uxorilocal residence puts women’s rights and interests in land,property,residence and so on in a dangerous situation.The realization of gender equality in national law does not represent the elimination of female discrimination in folk-law,which in turn hinders the realization of gender equality in national law.Only by eliminating discrimination against women in folk-law can the gap between women’s status in folk-law and national law really disappear.