论《福乐智慧》治国理政法律思想体系及对当代的启示

The Political System of Governing the Country and Politics in the“Happiness and Wisdom”and Its Inspiration for the Modern Times

中华民族文化宝库中的瑰宝——《福乐智慧》,是11世纪中国维吾尔族著名思想家、哲学家、诗人优素甫·哈斯·哈吉甫的巨著,其中包含了法律公正、正义、知识、智慧、美德、知足等治国理政思想,形成了具有内在关联的完整的思想体系。阐述《福乐智慧》的治国理政法律思想体系,需要结合著作产生的背景,同时以优素甫的自然哲学、知识哲学和道德哲学为基础进行他的法律思想研究。优素甫的"法治和德治相结合""法律面前人人平等"等法律思想对我国目前的全面依法治国有重要的启发意义。

A uyghur classic literature“Happiness and Wisdom”is the magnificant treasures of chinese culture,it is written by Famous thinkers,philosophers and poets Yusuf Has Hajip in the 11th centure,which includes legal justice,right,knowledge,wisdom,virtue and contentment and other ideas of governing the country,forming a complete ideological system with inherent connection.To elaborate Yusuf’s legal thoughts system of governing the country and politics,It is necessary to combine the background of works with his legal thoughts on the basis of his natural philosophy,knowledge philosophy and moral philosophy.Yusuf’s legal thoughts of“combining rule of law with rule of virtue”and“everyone is equal before the law”are of great enlightening significance to the current comprehensive rule of law in China.