拜登政府“重建美好未来”议程及其对中美关系的影响

The Biden Administration's“Build Back Better”Agenda and Its Impact on Sino-U.S.Relations

拜登政府上任后提出了"重建美好未来"计划(Build Back Better),该计划成为其在国内政治领域的核心执政目标。计划重点针对美国社会和经济重建,创造新就业岗位,及降低家庭生活成本。计划针对美国国内日趋严重的贫富差距和阶层分化,试图改善民生,减少民众对美国政治制度和发展模式的不满和不信任。拜登亦在其中加入不少民主党执政理念,例如推动美国新能源发展,向中低收入群体提供更多福利政策,向高收入群体加税等。该议程当前已取得一定进展,但核心部分触及两党政治理念上的关键分歧,后续前景并不明朗。该议程将对美国外交产生深刻影响,也会在一定程度上塑造中美关系的未来走势。

The Biden administration proposed the“Build Back Better”plan after taking office,which became its core governance goal in the domestic political field.The plan focuses on the social and economic rebuilding of the United States,creating new jobs,and reducing the cost of family living.The plan addresses the growing gap between the rich and the poor and class divisions in the United States,trying to improve people's livelihood and reduce people's dissatisfaction and distrust of the American political system and development model.Biden has also added a lot of the Democratic Party's ruling ideas,such as promoting the development of clean energy in the United States,providing more welfare policies for low-and middle-income groups,and increasing taxes for high-income groups.Some progress has been made on this agenda,but the core part touches on the key differences in the political concepts of the two parties,and the future prospects are not clear.This agenda will have a profound impact on U.S.diplomacy and will also shape the future landscape of Sino-U.S.relations to a certain extent.