雍乾年间清准议和与划定游牧边界谈判

Peace Negotiation and Demarcation between the Qing and Zungaria in the Days of Yongzheng and Qianlong

自康熙朝中期,清准关系紧张以来,双方战和不断。为休养生息,双方均有停战议和之意。雍正十二年(1734年),清世宗派傅鼐率使团出使准噶尔,谈判停战议和。乾隆三年(1738年),遣阿克敦率团出使准噶尔,为停战议和及划定双方游牧界限而积极努力。在他们不懈努力下,噶尔丹策零在乾隆四年(1739年)底遣使表示遵从清朝方案,双方顺利划定了游牧边界。雍乾年间清准双方停战议和与划定游牧边界谈判是双方关系发展的重大事件,为增加双方和平交往交流创造了有利条件。

Since the middle of the Kangxi Dynasty,the relationship between Qing and Zungaria had been tense,and the two sides had been fighting with each other.In order to recuperate,both sides have the intention of armistice and peace.In the 12th year of Yongzheng,Funai,a Qing official,led a mission to Zungaria to negotiate a truce.In the third year of Qianlong,Akdun sent a delegation to Zungaria to actively work for the armistice and the demarcation of the nomadic boundary between the two sides.With their unremitting efforts,Galdantsering sent an envoy at the end of the fourth year of Emperor Qianlong to comply with the plan of the Qing Dynasty,and the two sides successfully demarcated the nomadic border.The armistice between the two sides of the Qing Dynasty and the negotiation on the demarcation of the nomadic border from the Yongzheng to Qianlong were major events in the development of bilateral relations,which created favorable conditions for increasing peaceful exchanges between the two sides.