有限责任公司股东除名制度研究

Research on the shareholder expulsion system in the limited liability company

有限责任公司股东除名制度是通过驱离失去信任的股东以恢复股东间和谐、稳定并保证公司有序运作的一项重要制度。目前,我国《公司法》中并无明文对股东除名制度予以规定,仅在《公司法司法解释(三)》中就股东严重瑕疵出资的情况,部分引进了该制度。然而,无论是在实体层面还是在程序层面,该条尚不完善的规定均不足以应对实践中驱逐离心股东以维持公司经营管理的需求。我国有限责任公司股东除名制度仍需围绕除名事由的必要扩大、除名程序的妥当构建加以完善和改进。

The shareholder expulsion system is an important system of limited liability companies for restoring the harmony and stability among the shareholders and the orderly operation of the company by expelling the shareholders who have lost the trust of the other shareholders.Such system of shareholder expulsion is not expressly provided in the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China;only the Judicial Interpretation of the Company Law(Ⅲ)partially introduces such system in some cases of seriously defective capital contribution by the shareholder.However,due to the imperfections of such provisions,this article is not sufficient to meet the demands for continuing a company’s business management and expelling centrifugal shareholders in practice.The shareholder expulsion system of limited liability companies in China still needs to be further improved by focusing on the necessary expansion of reasons for expulsion and the proper establishment of procedures for expulsion.