马克思主义经典作家关于个人主义的认识与批判

The Deep Understanding and Critique of Individualism by Classic Marxist Writers

在中国具体国情下进行革命、建设和改革,反对个人主义尤其是极端个人主义十分必要。马克思主义经典作家认为,个人主义来源于资产阶级和小资产阶级的价值观,本质是个人利益优先的利己主义,是无政府主义世界观的基础。个人主义与个人的正当利益有区别,个人的正当利益只有在集体主义条件下才能更好实现。个人主义是资本主义时代发展的历史产物,难以真正推动社会全面进步发展。新时代要消除个人主义不良影响,必须以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,强化马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,加强以集体主义为主旋律的社会主义教育,加强党风廉政建设,强化党的纪律,运用好批评和自我批评的武器。

To carry out revolution,construction and reform under China’s specific national conditions,it is necessary to oppose individualism and extreme individualism.According to classic Marxist writers,individualism originates from the values of the bourgeoisie and petty bourgeoisie,and its essence is egoism that prioritizes individual interests,namely the basis of the anarchist worldview.Individualism is different from the legitimate interests of the individual which can be better realized only under collectivist conditions.Individualism,a historical product of the capitalist development,fails to truly promote the overall progress and development of society.To eliminate the negative influence of individualism in the new era,we must take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance,strengthen the leadership of Marxist ideology,and enhance socialist education in which collectivism is the main theme;we also must strengthen the Party through conduct improvement and integrity building,reinforce Party discipline,and make good use of criticism and self-criticism.