自觉用新思想改造客观世界——毛泽东与延安时期的学习运动

Consciously Transforming the Objective World with New Ideas:Mao Ze-dong and the Study Movement in the Yan’an Period

毛泽东不仅勤奋好学,精于写作,还带动身边的工作人员、在延安工作的领导干部一起学习,组织起学习小组。更重要的是,毛泽东大力提倡翻译马克思主义著作,以促进马克思主义在延安乃至全中国的传播;他积极提倡、支持成立新哲学会,指导或参与各种形式的学术活动;他号召全党进行学习竞赛,把全党办成一个大学校,并以中央党校为重点发起全党整风运动,以端正党风与学风。可以说,毛泽东是延安时期马克思主义学习运动、学术研究活动的核心人物。他提倡学习马克思主义要联系中国革命具体实际,丝毫没有轻视理论,而是首先要求真正掌握马克思主义理论,善于运用马克思主义立场、观点和方法,分析解决中国革命过程中的诸多重大问题,以争取革命胜利。

Mao Zedong was not only studious and proficient in writing,but also led his staff around him and the leading cadres working in Yan’an to study together and organise study groups.More importantly,Mao Ze-dong strongly advocated the translation of Marxist works to promote the spread of Marxism in Yan’an and even throughout China;he actively advocated and supported the establishment of Association for the Study of New Philosophy,and guided or participated in various forms of academic activities;he called on the whole Party to carry out a study competition,turned the whole Party into a big school,and launched a party-wide rectification campaign with the Central Party School as the focus,in order to rectify the style of the party and the style of learning.It can be said that Mao Ze-dong was the central figure of the Marxist study movement and academic research activities in the Yan’an period.He advocated that studying Marxism should be linked to the specific reality of the Chinese revolution.Chairman Mao did not in any way belittle the theory,but first of all demanded to analyse and solve many major problems in the course of the Chinese revolution with a true mastery of Marxist theory and adept use of Marxist positions,viewpoints and methods,in order to strive for revolutionary victory.