生态资本主义的“反生态性”——基于马克思主义政治经济学批判视角

The“Anti-Ecological Nature”of Eco-Capitalism:From the Perspective of Marx’s Critique of Political Economy

资本主义制度的反生态性,导致在资本主义制度框架下任何生态理论都无济于事,无论是生态市场主义,还是生态凯恩斯主义,其具体主张、策略并未触及生态问题的实质根源。因此,必须从生态问题产生根源——资本主义生产方式和资本主义制度入手,生态问题只有在以公有制为基础的社会主义制度框架下才能彻底解决。相较于资本主义,社会主义在解决生态问题上具有价值立场、制度基础和经济体制等多重优势。当前,我国正处于社会主义初级阶段,更要立足生产资料公有制,认识到资本对于生态文明建设的积极意义,在党的坚强领导下走出一条区别于西方资本主义国家的中国特色社会主义生态文明道路。

The anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system leads to the fact that any ecological theory under the framework of the capitalist system is of no avail.Ecological marketism and ecological Keynesianism alike,none of their specific propositions and strategies touch the substantive root of ecological problems.Therefore,it is necessary to start with the root of these problems,namely the capitalist social system and the capitalist mode of production;the ecoproblems can only be completely solved in a socialist system based on public ownership.Compared with capitalism,socialism has multiple advantages in ecological issues such as value standpoint,institutional basis and economic system.As China is presently in the primary stage of socialism,it is more important to base on the public ownership of the means of production,recognize the positive significance of capital for constructing ecological civilization,guide capital through governmental power,and blaze a path of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,distinct from that of Western capitalist countries.