民主革命时期马克思主义中国化学术史背景探赜

The Localization of Marxism During the Democratic Revolution:Its Academic-Historical Backdrop

当代中国哲学社会科学是以马克思主义进入我国为起点的,马克思主义指导下逐步发展起来的。从学术史角度审思马克思主义中国化无疑将大大拓展研究视野,也有助于马克思主义中国化学科规范化建设和科学化发展。研究方法上要注重运用思想史的研究方法,拓新马克思主义中国化的研究理路。“五四”以来哲学社会科学领域发生重要学术转型,成果斐然,对于马克思主义中国化的学理研究、学术阐释、学科建构意义重大。民主革命时期,马克思主义者拿起辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义武器与各种非马克思主义思潮进行论战,极大推进了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。这一理论与学术的双向涵化、会通过程使中国共产党百年理论创新史叙事更加丰富、立体、鲜活。

“Contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences started with the entry of Marxism into China and developed gradually under the guidance of Marxism.”Considering the Sinicization of Marxism from the academic-historical perspective will undoubtedly and greatly expand the research horizon of the theme,and also contribute to the standardization and scientific development of the discipline.As for the research method,we should focus on the methodology of intellectual history and expand the researching of the new Marxism in China.The important academic transformation in the field of philosophy and social sciences since the May Fourth Movement in 1919 is of great significance to the theoretical research,academic interpretation and discipline construction of Marxism in China.During the period of democratic revolution,Marxists took up the philosophical weapon of historical and dialectical materialism to debate with various non-Marxist thoughts,which greatly promoted the historical process of localizing Marxism in China.This two-way process of theoretical and academic inclusion and convergence makes the narrative of the CPC’s century-long history of theoretical innovation more splendid,more dimensional,and more vivid.