塑形与铸魂:中国式现代化视野下乡村精神审视

Shape Moulding and Soul Forging:An Examination of Rural Spirit from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

物质富足、精神富有是社会主义现代化的根本要求,物质贫困、精神贫乏都不是社会主义。推进农业农村现代化,实现乡村振兴,需要“赓续农耕文明”,推动“乡村文化振兴”“农村精神文明建设”,真正实现“乡村精神富有”。然而实现“乡村精神富有”仍存在一系列亟待解决的问题,“乡村精神贫乏”以自然崇拜、封建迷信、市侩哲学、陈规陋习、道德滑坡等多种形式表现出来,根源在于乡村社会相对落后的农业生产方式基础上的精神文化惯性,而客观的自然经济条件、不均衡的城乡发展等多种因素也会影响乡村精神发展。因此,必须通过思想现代化、组织现代化、经济现代化、教育现代化、文化现代化等多层面路径实现“乡村精神富有”,助力推进中国式现代化伟大征程。

Material and cultural abundance are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization,as material and cultural poverty are not socialism.To promote agricultural and rural modernization and the revitalization of rural areas,it is necessary to“continue the farming culture”and enhance“the revitalization of rural culture”and“the construction of rural cultural civilization”,so as to truly realize“rural cultural abundance”.However,there are still a series of problems to be solved in the aspect.“Rural cultural poverty”is manifested in various forms,such as nature worship,feudal superstition,philistinism,outdated customs and moral decline,etc.Their root cause lies in the spiritual and cultural inertia based on the relatively backward method of agricultural production in rural society,and is triggered by various factors such as natural and economic conditions as well as policies leading to unbalanced urban and rural development.Therefore,it is necessary to realize“rural cultural abundance”through the multi-level paths of ideological,organizational,economic,educational and cultural modernization,so as to facilitate the great journey of Chinese modernization.