中国式现代化的历史实践:口述史视野下当代凉山彝族地区农政变革与农民生活

The Historical Practice of Chinese Modernization:Agrarian Reforms and Farmers’Life in the Contemporary Yi Region of Liangshan from the Perspective of Oral History

在新中国成立30年来的现代化实践中,我国农村社会在政治、经济和文化等层面都发生了革命性转型。对于这个时期的农政变革,既有研究主要聚焦于中部平原地区汉族社会,而较少关注边疆山区少数民族社会。通过对凉山彝族农民亲历者的口述访谈,可以立足农民视角呈现这场社会主义农政变革的历史面貌,了解中国式民主改革和集体农业生产实践对边疆民族地区的经济生活、社会生活以及民族关系等方面的深刻改造。进而以比较视角关切市场化背景下凉山彝族地区农政问题的新变化,助力推进中国式现代化发展。

In the 30 years of modernization since the founding of New China,China’s rural society has undergone a revolutionary transformation in political,economic and ideological aspects.Studies on agrarian reforms during this period have mainly focused on the Han society in the central plains,while less attention has been paid to minority societies in the frontier mountains.Through oral interviews with Yi farmers in Liangshan,it is possible to present the historical features of the socialist agrarian reforms from the perspective of farmers,and to understand the profound transformation of the economic life,social life and ethnic relations in the frontier ethnic areas through Chinese democratic reforms and collective agricultural production.This will in turn provide a comparative perspective on the new changes of agrarian issues in the Yi region of Liangshan in the context of marketization,which will undoubtedly contribute to the current exploration of the Chinese path to modernization.