是劳民伤财还是利国利民的长远战略?——复杂国际格局视野下三线建设绩效研究

Wasting Money and Manpower or Benefiting the Country and Its People in the Long Run:A Study of the Performance of the Third Front Construction from the Perspective of Complex International Patterns

长期以来,对三线建设绩效的评价具有复杂性。把三线建设放入新中国成立后险恶的安全环境,放入世界社会主义与资本主义较量的宏观背景,考察三线建设长期综合效益及其留下的宝贵精神财富,就能看到三线建设是利国利民的长远战略。三线建设不同于和平年代的普通建设工程,是处于战争边缘的新中国不得不做出的具有战备性质的建设工程。三线建设决策的一个重要动因是备战,另一个动因是改变旧中国长期不合理的工业布局。三线建设创业者们创造的三线建设精神,已成为中华民族宝贵的精神财富。

For a long time,evaluating the performance of the third-front construction has featured its complexity.The third-front construction should be considered as a long-term strategy to benefit the country and the people,if it is assessed in the context of a sinister security environment after the founding of New China,against the macro backdrop of the competition between socialism and capitalism all over the world,and in terms of its long-term comprehensive benefits and precious spiritual wealth.Unlike ordinary construction projects in peacetime,the third-front construction was the one for war readiness that the PRC had to implement on the brink of war.One of the key motivations for the decision was to prepare for war,and the other was to change the long-standing irrational industrial layout in old China.At the same time,the entrepreneurs of the third-front construction created the invaluable spirit out of the project,which has become a valuable spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation.