毛泽东开辟中国革命道路的杰出贡献

Mao Ze-dong’s Outstanding Contribution to Opening up the Path of the Chinese Revolution

大革命失败后,中国共产党的工作中心经历了三次转变,即从领导民众运动到领导武装斗争、从领导以城市为中心的武装斗争到“上山”开展农村武装斗争、从农村武装斗争到在农村实行“工农武装割据”,由此开辟了“农村包围城市”这一独特的中国革命道路。毛泽东在开辟这一独特的中国革命道路问题上,对中国革命和中华民族伟大复兴作出了杰出贡献。从学术上进一步研究毛泽东在开辟中国革命道路问题上的杰出贡献,还有许多问题需要解决,尤其是需要阐明,为什么毛泽东能够找到这条道路;毛泽东是如何找到“农村包围城市”这一独特革命道路的;“农村包围城市”这一概念是如何提出的;这一独特的中国革命道路有几种提法及如何界定其内涵。

After the defeat of the Great Revolution in 1927,the centre of the CPC’s work underwent three changes,namely,from leading the popular movement to leading the armed struggle,from leading the urban-centred armed struggle to“going to the mountains”to carry out the armed struggle in the countryside,and from leading the armed struggle in the countryside to implementing the“armed independent regime of workers and peasants”in the countryside.The practice opened up the unique Chinese revolutionary road of“encircling the cities with the rural areas”.Mao Ze-dong made an outstanding contribution to the Chinese revolution and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by opening up this unique path of the Chinese revolution.Further academic researches on Mao Ze-dong’s outstanding contributions to opening up the path still requires us to study many issues.In particular,we need to clarify why Mao Ze-dong was able to find this path,how he found the unique revolutionary path,and how the concept of“encircling the cities with the rural areas”was put forward.Equal attention should be paid to how this unique revolutionary path of the Chinese revolution was referred to in several ways and how its connotations were defined.