人的精神世界与物的现代化“脱节”的学理透视

The“Disconnect”Between the Cultural World of Man and the Modernization of Things:A Theoretical Perspective

现代化是人类社会的共同追求,极大提升了社会生产力,丰富了人们的生产生活资料,推动了物的现代化,但物的现代化并不必然提升和丰富人的精神世界,主要表现为人的精神世界发展与物的现代化不相匹配,形式上体现为“脱节”,这是我们在推进中国式现代化事业中需要警惕,更需要超越的。中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化,是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化。在全面建设社会主义现代化的历史进程中,我们需要吸取资本主义现代化进程中人的精神世界与物的现代化“脱节”的教训,不断推动物质文明和精神文明共同发展,使个体在物质和精神层面都实现共同富裕,在物质充裕和精神富有的基础上真正实现自由而全面的发展。

Modernization is the common pursuit concerning human social progress and development,which has greatly enhanced the productivity,enriched the means of production and living,and promoted the modernization of things in human society.However,the modernization of things does not necessarily improve and enrich the cultural world of human beings.It is mainly manifested as the mismatch between the development of the cultural world of human beings and the modernization of things,in the form of“disconnect”.We shall not only be vigilant about the disconnect through promoting the cause of Chinese modernization,but transcend it.Chinese modernization is a socialist one led by the CPC,in which material and cultural civilization are developing together in synergy.In the historical process of building socialist modernization in an all-round way,we need to learn the lesson of the disconnect between the cultural world of human beings and the modernization of things throughout capitalist modernization.Also,we should constantly promote the joint development of material and cultural civilization,so that individuals can achieve common prosperity at both material and cultural levels,and truly achieve free and comprehensive development on the basis of material abundance and cultural richness.