数字经济资本化的弊端及其公有化趋势

The Disadvantages of Capitalizing the Digital Economy and Its Trend Towards Public Ownership

数字经济在繁荣发展的同时也产生了资本化倾向,并滋生出新型的贫富分化、数字垄断、民生安全与主权安全等诸多弊端。从所有制层面看,这些弊端根本上源自社会化大生产与数字生产资料私人占有之间的矛盾。从数字经济资本化过程看,这些弊端是数字经济要素资本化和运行模式资本化的产物。从生产力与生产关系视角看,区块链、大数据、人工智能、云计算等先进数字技术的发展是一体两面的,数字经济的公有化趋势与资本化色彩并存。但归根结底,从制度与技术两种视角来看,社会主义公有制与先进数字技术的结合决定了公有化才是中国数字经济发展的必然趋势。

The prosperous development of the digital economy has given rise to a tendency of capitalization,accompanied with new types of disadvantages such as polarization between the rich and the poor,digital monopoly,livelihood safety and sovereign security.At the level of ownership,these drawbacks are fundamentally rooted in the contradiction between socialized mass production and private appropriation of digital means of production.From the perspective of the capitalizing process of the digital economy,these drawbacks result from the capitalization of the factors of the digital economy and that of the mode of operation.In terms of productivity and production relations,the development of advanced digital technologies such as blockchain,big data,artificial intelligence and cloud computing embodies both advantages and disadantages.Under the current socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics where public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership systems co-exist,the trend of public ownership of the digital economy coexists with the tint of capitalization.But in the final analysis from perspectives of institution and technology,the combination of socialist public ownership and advanced digital technologies determines that public ownership is the inevitable trend for the development of China’s digital economy.