对福禄贝尔体育教育思想的探析

Froebel’s Thought of Physical Education

通过文献分析阐述福禄贝尔在游戏理念上和体育运动上的关联。就资料分析结果如下:福禄贝尔的思想渊源主要来自于:一、生长环境的影响,如成长过程、宗教生活以及求学过程等。二、当代教育家、哲学家的影响,如裴斯塔洛齐、菲希特、谢林以及克劳赛等。福禄贝尔对体育的贡献在于确立儿童身体游戏在幼儿教育中的功能与地位,开启日后幼稚园实施游戏教学的基础,启发日后公园游戏场地的设置。但他的思想中充满浓厚的宗教神秘色彩,将所有的行为最后都通过宗教来解释,缺乏科学基础,使他的教育理念发展受到限制。

This program is to illustrate certain portion of Froebel’s concepts of play which related to physical sports.Froebel’s contribution to physical education is that he established the function and importance of body play in early Childhood education,built up the foundation of play-teaching in kindergarten and inspired the installation of Children’s playground in the park.However,Froebel explained all behaviors through religious and not scientific way made his theory in education restricted from further development.