清代赤水河航运开辟与川盐入黔

Shipping Opening up of Chishui River and Sichuan salt into Guizhou in Qing Dynasty

乾隆十年张广泗开通河道,赤水河分段通行牯牛船、鳅船和关刀船,自合江县城下的河口以达贵州毕节天鼓岩下,上、下物流剧增。仁岸川盐循此入黔,至二郎滩起岸剥运,陆行30重新装船上运茅村。沿线埠头市集相应繁荣,地方经济、社会得到更好发展。

In 10th year of Qianlong(1945 A.D.)in Qing Dynasty,Zhang Guangsi opened Chishui River channel so that Guniu ship,Qiu ship and Guandao ship can go through its own section.From river mouth of Hejiang county to Tianguyan of Bijie Guizhou,the logistics of upstream and down stream grows quickly.Sichuan salt to Guizhou Ren’an(general term of salt producing in Renhuai,Zunyi,Dading and Guiyang in Guizhou),when reaching to Erlangtan,started to take stripping shipment.After land transportation for 30 Li(15,000 meters),salts were re-loaded on ship to Mao village.Along the route,the quay market became prosperous,local economy and society experienced better development.