新质生产力的基本理论问题与底层逻辑

Basic Theoretical Issues and Underlying Logic of New Quality Productivity

“新质生产力”之新,表现为生产要素及其结构的质态之新。重大科学发现对技术创新积极赋能和促进,表现为先进生产力发展的重大质态变革。科学技术对生产力要素结构、生产力组织形态,以及生产力运行机理和经济发展态势,都会产生深刻影响。新质生产力的新意集中体现在科学、技术、产业、经济的深度协同。新质生产力之新,重要的不仅在于发明和运用了什么新技术,更在于怎样“解放新质生产力”和“发展新质生产力”,其中的关键在于为创新决策人才和责任担当者,创造宽松的规则秩序。无论是从科学进步机理和技术进步机理还是从社会经济机理来观察,“新质生产力”含义都既有普世性,也具有中国特色。新质生产力虽然以科技创新为核心内容,但更须关切的是经济机理之更新,即市场经济有效运行规则对科技创新行为规范的决定性作用,特别是实现二者相互协同的改革之举。

The newness of"new quality productivity"is manifested in the newness of the quality of production factors and their structure.Major scientific discoveries actively empower and promote technological innovation,which is manifested as a major qualitative change in the development of advanced productivity.Science and technology will have a profound impact on the structure of productivity factors,the organizational form of productivity,the operating mechanism of productivity and the trend of economic development.The novelty of new quality productivity is concentrated in the deep coordination of science,technology,industry and economy.The most important thing about the new quality productivity is not only what new technology is invented and applied,but also how to"liberate new quality productivity"and"develop new quality productivity".The key lies in creating a relaxed rule order for innovative decision-makers and responsible persons.Whether from the perspective of scientific and technological progress mechanisms or social and economic mechanisms,the meaning of"new quality productivity"is both universal and Chinese.Although the new quality productivity takes scientific and technological innovation as its core content,it is more concerned with the renewal of economic mechanisms,that is,the decisive role of the effective operation rules of the market economy in the norms of scientific and technological innovation behavior,especially the reform measures to achieve mutual coordination between the two.