思想、仪式与话语:中共抗日根据地展览会与政治动员

Thought,Ritual,and Discourse:Exhibitions in the CPC’s Base Areas of the War of Resistance against Japan and Its Political Mobilization

全面抗战时期,中国共产党在抗日根据地举办形式各异的展览会用以实现政治动员。这些展览会始于1938年的延安,后随着大生产运动的兴起,逐渐扩展到其他根据地,并迅速发展,趋向成熟。作为政治动员的一种形式,根据地展览会不仅服务于经济社会发展,更是中国共产党宣传动员和实现群众认同的重要空间与载体。一方面,根据地展览会通过构建系统完备的宣传网络,消解群众对展览会的顾虑,从思想上动员群众积极参与。另一方面,根据地展览会通过编排展览仪式和设计展览空间实现了仪式动员,并且在展览内容上通过宣传和灌输“民族”“新人”“建设”等关键词进行了话语动员。作为中国共产党开展政治动员的一种有效途径,根据地展览会在活跃群众文化生活和增强边区生产的同时,不断强化群众对中国共产党的政治认同,向外传播根据地形象,引导和教育群众树立科学观念和爱国观念,促使边区社会显示新的面貌,人民生活逐渐呈现新的气象。

During the period of the Anti-Japanese War,the CPC held various exhibitions in the Anti-Japanese War base areas to achieve political mobilization.On the one hand,the exhibitions in the base areas dispelled the concerns of the masses about the exhibition by building a systematic and completed publicity network,and mobilized the masses to actively participate ideologically.On the other hand,the exhibition in the base area realized the ritual mobilization by arranging the exhibition ceremony and designing the exhibition space,and mobilized the discourse by promoting and instilling key words such as"nation","newcomer"and"construction"in the exhibition content.As an effective way for the CPC to carry out political mobilization,exhibitions in base areas,while enlivening the cultural life of the masses and enhancing production in the border areas,continuously strengthened the masses’political identification with the CPC,spread the image of the base areas outward,and guided and educated the masses to establish scientific concepts.And the concept of patriotism prompted the society in the border areas to show a new look,and the people's life gradually took on a new look.