基于太极、命门、脑心学术思想探讨“心”本义——兼与匡调元《无极哲学》《太易心神学》共勉

Discussion on the Meaning of “Heart” Based on the Academic Thought of Taiji,Life Gate and Brain Heart

"无极生太极",太极是先天四太产生的"无极之真,二五之精",是能够化生天地万物的"天地之专精",是"道之为物……其中有精,其精甚真,其中有信"的先天之精。太极以精为体,是天地万物之根源,根源以生生为本而主宰一切,主宰就是心,所以有"心为太极"之说。人体的太极是命门,命门藏先天之精而为生命之根,根就是心,故命门有"小心"之说。形似泥丸的间脑位于脑髓中央的泥丸宫,是脑中之脑,脑之核心,称之为"脑心"。脑心是"人始生,先成精,精成而脑髓生"的根本所在,是《内经》目睛命门所藏的先天之精,是"十二脏之化源"的"五脏之专精",是根源而主宰的心,是以生为本的"生物之心"。脑心命门以元精为体,以元神为用,神来自于精、来自于心,精神就是心神,所以脑心命门是"精神之所舍"而为"五脏六腑之大主"。脑心命门与血脉之心相比,就是"小心",但却是真精真心真君真主而为人体生命之本。

"Wuji born Taiji",Taiji is the birth of the four born"Wuji true,two or five essence",is able to transform the world of all things"the essence of heaven and earth".Taiji takes the essence as the body,is the root of all things in heaven and earth,the root is life-based and dominates everything,and the master is the heart,so there is the conclusion that"the heart is Taiji".The Taiji of the human body is the life gate,the life gate hides the innate essence and is the root of life,the root is the heart,therefore the life gate has the"small heart"theory.The diencephalon is located in the center of the brain marrow and is the brain in the brain,which is called"brain heart".The heart of the brain is the root of the essence and the marrow of the brain.It is the innate essence of the eye and"the source of the twelve viscera""the essence of the five viscera"is the heart of the root and the master.The spirit is the mind,so the mind is the"place of the spirit"and the"master of the viscera".Compared with the heart of blood,it is"small heart",but it is the foundation of human life.