伸直型膝关节僵硬外治方法研究进展

Research Progress in External Treatment of Extended Stiffness of Knee

伸直型膝关节僵硬是膝周创伤或手术后临床常见的严重并发症,极易导致患者的步行障碍及屈膝下蹲困难,对患者步行功能影响非常大。一旦膝关节僵直发生,目前还没有一种单一高效的治疗方法。目前治疗方法主要有手术松解、麻醉下手法松解、传统手法、中药熏洗、针刀松解等,效果不尽相同。文章通过对近几年以来治疗伸直型膝关节僵硬的方法进行总结整理,目的是为了能够根据关节关节僵硬不同时期选择最佳治疗方法提供科学依据。

Extended stiffness of knee is a serious complication of peri knee trauma and post-operative clinical.It is easy to lead to walking disorder and squat difficulty,which has a great impact on the walking function of patients.Once the knee joint stiffness occurs,there is no good treatment at present.At present,the main treatment methods are surgical loosening,manual loosening under anesthesia,traditional manipulation,traditional Chinese medicine fumigating and washing,needle knife loosening and so on,and they have different therapeutic effects.In order to provide scientific basis for choosing the best treatment method according to different periods of joint stiffness,this paper summarizes the treatment methods of straightening knee stiffness in recent years.