释“[八口]”——兼论“[八口]”与相关字之间的关系

Interpretation of "Yan" and the Relationship between "Yan" and Related Words

考察"?"的字形及演变发现,古文字学界主要运用东汉许慎的"六书"说,判定存在"?"部件的汉字是形声字。"?"常作声符,不表义。"?"作为部件且判定为声符的汉字不多,如:船、沿、铅、?、柗等。在前贤研究基础之上,梳理历史文献材料,通过对"?"的字形演变及辞书释义的考释,探讨"?"的本义与相关字之间的关系。在许慎提出的"山閒陷泥地"的本义上,认为可衍生"顺着和柔软"之义。根据衍生义,判定"?"旁字是属于形声兼会意字,"?"在部件中不仅作声符,也作义符,表达"顺着和柔软"之义。

Investigating the glyphs and evolution of ancient writing"?(Yan)",the ancient literary scholars mainly used the"six books"of Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty to determine that the Chinese characters with"?"parts are shaped words."?"is often used as a note,not an expression."?"is a component and there are not many Chinese characters that are judged to be sounds,such as:ship,edge,lead,sputum,sputum,and the like.Based on the research of Qianxian,the thesis sorts out the historical literature materials,and explores the relationship between the original meaning of"?"and related words through the interpretation of the glyph evolution of"?"and the interpretation of the dictionary.The paper,in the original meaning of the mountain leisure depression proposed by Xu Shen,believes that it can be derived from the meaning of smoothness and softness.According to the derivative meaning,we judge that the word"?"belongs to the form of the vocal and the meaning of the word,"?"in the part not only as a note,but also as a meaning,expressing the meaning of compliance and softness.