大数据时代个人信息保护的立法路径分析

Analysis on the Legislative Path of Personal Information Protection in the Big Data Era

在"互联网+"的演进形态下,大数据已经成为新时代经济发展的重要资源,但在收集、处理和利用个人信息的同时,也带来了一定的风险与挑战。然而,目前虽有实践感知和部分法律分别进行规制,但尚缺乏法律依据——《个人信息保护法》。在对欧盟"逐步发展个人信息权"与美国"隐私权立法保护"两种保护机制分析的基础上,确定了我国个人信息保护原则、信息主体的权利与义务、信息管理者的权利与义务及监管救济模式等立法路径,并且突出强调了信息主体权利对个人信息保护的重要意义。

Under the evolving form of"Internet+",big data has become an important resource for economic development in the new era,but it also brings certain risks and challenges when collecting,processing and utilizing personal information.However,although there are practical perceptions and some laws to regulate,but there is still a lack of legal basis-"personal information protection law".In the European Union"gradually developed right of personal information"and the"privacy legislation to protect the"two kinds of protection on the basis of mechanism analysis,determine the principles of personal information protection in China,the rights and obligations of information subjects,information management and regulatory relief pattern in the rights and obligations of the legislative path,and highlight the main body of information rights of the significance of personal information protection.