试论行、草书影响下的异写字及其衍生现象

Different Character Forms and their Derivative Under the Influence of Running Script and Cursive Script in Chinese Calligraphy

今文字阶段的正规字体(隶书、楷书)与并行的变异字体(行书、草书)相互影响,在行、草书对正规字体的影响下,今文字阶段产生了大量的异写字,行、草书与此类异写字之间的关系复杂多样。不仅如此,基于行、草书影响下的异写字还存在着衍生新的异写字形的现象,值得关注的是类推衍生、直线衍生、发散衍生以及逆推衍生等四种方式。因行、草书的影响而产生的异写字不过是为数众多的异写字中的一个组成部分,通过对其观察可以发现,异写字虽然纷繁复杂,并非无规律可循,揭示衍生现象是梳理异写字之间关系的一个重要途径,值得进一步研究。

At the latter development stage of Chinese calligraphy,the regular fonts(the official script and the standard script) and their parallel variant fonts(the running script and the cursive script) interact with each other.The influence exerted by the variant fonts on the regular ones has brought into many different character forms,which can be classified into multiple types and are in a complicated relationship with the variant fonts.Besides,the different character forms,under the influence of running script and cursive script also have their deviants,which mainly come in four ways,analogy deriving,linearity deriving,divergence deriving and reverse deriving.Although these different character forms are only a part of numerous derivate writing ways,the study can unveil us their rules in spite of their complexity.Therefore,the study on the derivative phenomena of Chinese calligraphy proves to be an important way to sort out the relationships among different character forms.This project is well with further exploration.