摘要
"怎么这么X"构式通过疑问代词"怎么"和指示代词"这么"共现,表达说话人出于意外而发出的惊叹,多指向负面。构式从疑问到感叹的演变机制为相邻原则和高频共现。通过对英语、韩语和越南语的考察,发现疑问代词和指示代词搭配使用表达惊叹义具有跨语言的共性,但不同语言的发展进程是不同的。
The construction of "ZenmezhemeX" conveys high-level exclamation out of amazement by the co-occurrence of interrogative pronoun "zenme" and demonstrative pronoun "zheme",which indicates subjective and negative emotion.The paper demonstrates that the evolving mechanisms of the construction of "ZenmezhemeX" from interrogation to exclamation are the principle of adjacency and the high frequency of co-occurrence.The exploration simultaneously suggests that the collocation of interrogative pronoun and demonstrative pronoun which conveys high-level exclamation has a cross-language generality,but the process varies in different language.
作者
罗彬彬
Luo Binbin(Shanghai Normal University)
关键词
怎么这么X
疑问
意外
感叹
Zenmezheme X
inerrogation
mirativity
exclamation
