摘要
唐宋时期是"困"向睡觉义发展的重要时期。这一时期,"困"经常与睡义动词"卧、睡、眠、寐"等连用,形成"困+V_睡"格式,这种格式在语境中逐渐由状中结构被重新分析为并列结构,促使"困"向睡觉义转化。通过对语料库的检索和分析可知,"困"至迟在宋代就能够单用表示睡觉义。
The Tang and Song Dynasties were an important period for"Kun(困)"to develop towards the meaning of sleeping.During this period,"Kun"was often used in conjunction with the sleeping verbs like"Wo(卧),Shui(睡),Mian(眠),Mei(寐)"and so on,forming the format of"Kun+VShui(困+V睡)".This format is gradually reanalyzed from the adverbial-head structure to a parallel structure in the context,which promotes the transformation of"Kun(困)"to the meaning of sleeping.By retrieving the corpus,we can see that"Kun(困)"can be used alone to mean sleeping at the latest in the Song Dynasty,
作者
邓盼
Deng Pan(Wuhan University)
