濮阳市马庄遗址出土骨蚌制品浅识

濮阳市马庄遗址位于豫鲁交界一带的古河济地区,这一地域是研究中华文明起源与发展的重要区域之一。在1983年对马庄遗址的考古发掘中,出土了一批龙山文化至汉代的骨蚌制品及骨角料。本文拟对这批骨蚌器的加工流程及制造工艺作出讨论,说明马庄遗址加工骨蚌器的行为是一种家庭式自给自足的小规模生产,产品多以实用器为主,在一定程度上反映了该地区在不同历史阶段经济状况及社会模式的复杂化。

The Mazhuang site in Puyang City is located in the ancient Heji areanear the border between Henan and Shandong provinces,an area which plays an important role in the study of the originand development of Chinese civilization.During the archaeological excavation at the Mazhuang site in 1983,an array ofbone or shell artifacts and raw materials of bones and horns dating from the Longshan Culture to the Han dynasty were unearthed.This paper aims to discuss the processing steps of these artifacts and the manufacturing techniquesused in their production.It shows that bone or shell objects at the Mazhuag site were made and used by the families,and most of them were for utilitarian purposes,which reflects to a certain extent the complexity of economic conditions and social models in different historical stages of the region.