定量方法在古墓葬研究中的运用——以邹县野店墓地为例

定量方法在考古学中的应用已经有相当长一段历史,尤其是应用于古墓葬资料的分析中。定量方法可以作为类型学、地层学的补充,其目的都是为了挖掘资料背后蕴含的信息。类型学、地层学帮助我们解决年代学的问题,文化因素分析帮助我们了解文化间的关系,墓葬定量方法能够帮助我们理解墓葬要素之间的相互关系。野店墓地是一处典型的大汶口文化墓地,且已发掘的墓葬规模很适合进行定量研究的尝试。本文借鉴学界已经使用过的统计方法对野店墓地相关墓葬资料进行分析,尝试建立古墓葬不同要素间的相互关系。

Quantitative methods have been used in archaeology for quite a long time,especially in the analysis of burial data.Quantitative methods and typology stratigraphy are complementary to each other Chronology helps us to solve the problems of chronology,cultural factor analysis helps us to understand the relationship between cultures,and quantitative burial method can help us to understand the relationship between burial elements.Yedian cemetery is a typical Dawenkou cultural cemetery,and the scale of the excavated tombs is suitable for quantitative research.This paper analyzes the data of yedian cemetery and tries to establish the relationship between different elements of the tomb by using the statistical methods that have been used in the academic circle.