秦王寨文化研究的回顾与思考

检视秦王寨文化百年来的考古发掘与研究历程可知,学界对该文化的探索非常全面,涉及分期、年代、分布、谱系、源流、动物考古、植物考古、体质人类学等内容。但是,目前还存在一些问题,如文化内涵的界定不够清晰、聚落与社会形态的讨论不够深入、考古新发现对旧观点的冲击,等等。这些问题若想得到解决,必须运用多学科交叉研究的方法,多视角、多层次,动态研究秦王寨文化的形成、发展与演进过程。

Reviewing one hundred years of the excavation and research of the Qinwangzhai culture,we found that the scholarly exploration of the culture has been very comprehensive,covering staging,dating,distribution,genealogy,provenance,zooarchaeology,archaeobotany and physical anthropology.However,there are still some problems,such as the lack of clear definition of the cultural connotation,the lack of in-depth discussion on the settlement and social form,the impact of new archaeological discoveries on the old views,and so on.To solve these problems,multi-disciplinary ways must be used to explore the emergence and evolution of the Qinwangzhai culture,dynamically,and from multiple perspectives and levels.