韩城“宜阳故城”非韩都

Old City of Yiyang,at Hancheng Twonship Never Severed as the Capital of the Han State

20世纪80年代对韩城的宜阳故城发表了两次考古调查报告,引起了学界的重视,接着发表研究文章,认为宜阳故城是韩国都城,为韩武子所建。笔者查阅韩史,找不到武子都宜阳的线索,而在《竹书纪年》中查到了武子都平阳的记载。平阳、宜阳虽一字之差,但却差之甚远。宜阳故城是韩国西部的军事重地,从未做过韩都,东汉人高诱在为《战国策》《吕氏春秋》作注时,误将宜阳当作韩武子所都,后世学者以讹传讹,影响深远。直至今日,仍然引用高诱误说,作为宜阳是韩都城的依据,应当给予纠正。

In 1980s,two surveys of the site of ancient Yiyang city attracted the attention of academia,and researchers believe that the city site at Hancheng Township was the capital city of the Han states and it was built by Wuzi of Han.But the author fail to find any historical records suggest Yiyang was the capital of the Han state.As an important military strategic city in the west of the Han state,Yiyang never served as the capital of the state.Gao You of the Eastern Han mistakenly took Yiyang as the capital of Wuzi of Han when annotated the Stratagems of the Warring States and the Master Lu’s Spring-and-Autumn Annals.The wrong view was followed by later scholars.Till this day,Gao’s view is still be regarded as evidence that Yiyang was the capital of the Han state.It is necessary to correct it.