陆生野生动物通道设置方法研究

Design on method of terrestrial wildlife corridor

随着我国交通运输网络的不断完善,野生动物的适宜栖息地不断受到挤压与分割。野生动物通道是减少由公路、铁路等引起的野生动物伤亡以及适宜栖息地破碎化的有效措施之一。归纳总结了国内外道路建设过程中野生动物通道的研究成果与实践经验,重点从通道设计过程中的位置选址、类型与规模、尺寸、植物设置、诱导生境、辅助设施,不同类群动物通道设计以及野生动物通道监测与评价等方面进行了论述。提出了具体的野生动物通道设计、监测与评价的建议,以实现我国交通运输建设与野生动物保护和谐发展。

With the continuous improvement of transportation network,the natural habitat of wild animals is constantly squeezed and divided.Wildlife corridor is one of the most effective ways to reduce wildlife casualties and slow down the fragmentation of wildlife habitat,which was caused by the rapid development of railway and road.The article summarizes the research results and practical experience of wildlife corridors in road construction at home and abroad,focusing on location selection,type and scale,size,plant installation,habitat restoration,auxiliary facilities,corridor design of different animals,monitoring and evaluation in the process of wildlife corridor construction.The article proposed some suggestion of designing,monitoring and evaluating of wildlife corridor in order to realize the harmonious development of transportation construction and wildlife conservation.